home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * tkColor.c --
- *
- * This file maintains a database of color values for the Tk
- * toolkit, in order to avoid round-trips to the server to
- * map color names to pixel values.
- *
- * Copyright 1990 Regents of the University of California
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies. The University of California
- * makes no representations about the suitability of this
- * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
- * express or implied warranty.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /user6/ouster/wish/RCS/tkColor.c,v 1.15 92/07/14 08:44:49 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include "tkConfig.h"
- #include "tk.h"
-
- /*
- * A two-level data structure is used to manage the color database.
- * The top level consists of one entry for each color name that is
- * currently active, and the bottom level contains one entry for each
- * pixel value that is still in use. The distinction between
- * levels is necessary because the same pixel may have several
- * different names. There are two hash tables, one used to index into
- * each of the data structures. The name hash table is used when
- * allocating colors, and the pixel hash table is used when freeing
- * colors.
- */
-
- /*
- * One of the following data structures is used to keep track of
- * each color that this module has allocated from the X display
- * server. These entries are indexed by two hash tables defined
- * below: nameTable and valueTable.
- */
-
- #define COLOR_MAGIC 0xc6140277
-
- typedef struct TkColor {
- XColor color; /* Information about this color. */
- int magic; /* Used for quick integrity check on this
- * structure. Must always have the
- * value COLOR_MAGIC. */
- Screen *screen; /* Screen where this color is valid. Used
- * to delete it. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Colormap from which this entry was
- * allocated. */
- int refCount; /* Number of uses of this structure. */
- Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr; /* Hash table that indexes this structure
- * (needed when deleting structure). */
- Tcl_HashEntry *hashPtr; /* Pointer to hash table entry for this
- * structure. (for use in deleting entry). */
- } TkColor;
-
- /*
- * Hash table for name -> TkColor mapping, and key structure used to
- * index into that table:
- */
-
- static Tcl_HashTable nameTable;
- typedef struct {
- Tk_Uid name; /* Name of desired color. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Colormap from which color will be
- * allocated. */
- Display *display; /* Display for colormap. */
- } NameKey;
-
- /*
- * Hash table for value -> TkColor mapping, and key structure used to
- * index into that table:
- */
-
- static Tcl_HashTable valueTable;
- typedef struct {
- int red, green, blue; /* Values for desired color. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Colormap from which color will be
- * allocated. */
- Display *display; /* Display for colormap. */
- } ValueKey;
-
- static int initialized = 0; /* 0 means static structures haven't been
- * initialized yet. */
-
- /*
- * Forward declarations for procedures defined in this file:
- */
-
- static void ColorInit _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_GetColor --
- *
- * Given a string name for a color, map the name to a corresponding
- * XColor structure.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is a pointer to an XColor structure that
- * indicates the red, blue, and green intensities for the color
- * given by "name", and also specifies a pixel value to use to
- * draw in that color in window "tkwin". If an error occurs,
- * then NULL is returned and an error message will be left in
- * interp->result.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The color is added to an internal database with a reference count.
- * For each call to this procedure, there should eventually be a call
- * to Tk_FreeColor, so that the database is cleaned up when colors
- * aren't in use anymore.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- XColor *
- Tk_GetColor(interp, tkwin, colormap, name)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Place to leave error message if
- * color can't be found. */
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which color will be used. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Map from which to allocate color. None
- * means use default. */
- Tk_Uid name; /* Name of color to allocated (in form
- * suitable for passing to XParseColor). */
- {
- NameKey nameKey;
- Tcl_HashEntry *nameHashPtr;
- int new;
- TkColor *tkColPtr;
- XColor color;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- ColorInit();
- }
-
- /*
- * First, check to see if there's already a mapping for this color
- * name.
- */
-
- nameKey.name = name;
- if (colormap == None) {
- colormap = XDefaultColormapOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin));
- }
- nameKey.colormap = colormap;
- nameKey.display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
- nameHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&nameTable, (char *) &nameKey, &new);
- if (!new) {
- tkColPtr = (TkColor *) Tcl_GetHashValue(nameHashPtr);
- tkColPtr->refCount++;
- return &tkColPtr->color;
- }
-
- /*
- * The name isn't currently known. Map from the name to a pixel
- * value. Be tricky here, and call XAllocNamedColor instead of
- * XParseColor for non-# names: this saves a server round-trip
- * for those names.
- */
-
- if (*name != '#') {
- XColor screen;
-
- if (XAllocNamedColor(Tk_Display(tkwin), colormap, name,
- &screen, &color) == 0) {
- allocFailed:
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't allocate a color for \"",
- name, "\"", (char *) NULL);
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(nameHashPtr);
- return (XColor *) NULL;
- }
- } else {
- if (XParseColor(Tk_Display(tkwin), colormap, name, &color) == 0) {
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", name,
- "\"", (char *) NULL);
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(nameHashPtr);
- return (XColor *) NULL;
- }
- if (XAllocColor(Tk_Display(tkwin), colormap, &color) == 0) {
- goto allocFailed;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Now create a new TkColor structure and add it to nameTable.
- */
-
- tkColPtr = (TkColor *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkColor));
- tkColPtr->color = color;
- tkColPtr->magic = COLOR_MAGIC;
- tkColPtr->screen = Tk_Screen(tkwin);
- tkColPtr->colormap = colormap;
- tkColPtr->refCount = 1;
- tkColPtr->tablePtr = &nameTable;
- tkColPtr->hashPtr = nameHashPtr;
- Tcl_SetHashValue(nameHashPtr, tkColPtr);
-
- return &tkColPtr->color;
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_GetColorByValue --
- *
- * Given a desired set of red-green-blue intensities for a color,
- * locate a pixel value to use to draw that color in a given
- * window.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is a pointer to an XColor structure that
- * indicates the closest red, blue, and green intensities available
- * to those specified in colorPtr, and also specifies a pixel
- * value to use to draw in that color in window "tkwin". If an
- * error occurs, then NULL is returned and an error message will
- * be left in interp->result.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The color is added to an internal database with a reference count.
- * For each call to this procedure, there should eventually be a call
- * to Tk_FreeColor, so that the database is cleaned up when colors
- * aren't in use anymore.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- XColor *
- Tk_GetColorByValue(interp, tkwin, colormap, colorPtr)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Place to leave error message if
- * color can't be found. */
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which color will be used. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Map from which to allocate color. None
- * means use default. */
- XColor *colorPtr; /* Red, green, and blue fields indicate
- * desired color. */
- {
- ValueKey valueKey;
- Tcl_HashEntry *valueHashPtr;
- int new;
- TkColor *tkColPtr;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- ColorInit();
- }
-
- /*
- * First, check to see if there's already a mapping for this color
- * name.
- */
-
- valueKey.red = colorPtr->red;
- valueKey.green = colorPtr->green;
- valueKey.blue = colorPtr->blue;
- if (colormap == None) {
- colormap = XDefaultColormapOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin));
- }
- valueKey.colormap = colormap;
- valueKey.display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
- valueHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&valueTable, (char *) &valueKey, &new);
- if (!new) {
- tkColPtr = (TkColor *) Tcl_GetHashValue(valueHashPtr);
- tkColPtr->refCount++;
- return &tkColPtr->color;
- }
-
- /*
- * The name isn't currently known. Find a pixel value for this
- * color and add a new structure to valueTable.
- */
-
- tkColPtr = (TkColor *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkColor));
- tkColPtr->color.red = valueKey.red;
- tkColPtr->color.green = valueKey.green;
- tkColPtr->color.blue = valueKey.blue;
- if (XAllocColor(Tk_Display(tkwin), colormap, &tkColPtr->color) == 0) {
- sprintf(interp->result, "couldn't allocate color");
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(valueHashPtr);
- ckfree((char *) tkColPtr);
- return (XColor *) NULL;
- }
- tkColPtr->magic = COLOR_MAGIC;
- tkColPtr->screen = Tk_Screen(tkwin);
- tkColPtr->colormap = colormap;
- tkColPtr->refCount = 1;
- tkColPtr->tablePtr = &valueTable;
- tkColPtr->hashPtr = valueHashPtr;
- Tcl_SetHashValue(valueHashPtr, tkColPtr);
-
- return &tkColPtr->color;
- }
-
- /*
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_NameOfColor --
- *
- * Given a color, return a textual string identifying
- * the color.
- *
- * Results:
- * If colorPtr was created by Tk_GetColor, then the return
- * value is the "string" that was used to create it.
- * Otherwise the return value is a string that could have
- * been passed to Tk_GetColor to allocate that color. The
- * storage for the returned string is only guaranteed to
- * persist up until the next call to this procedure.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- char *
- Tk_NameOfColor(colorPtr)
- XColor *colorPtr; /* Color whose name is desired. */
- {
- register TkColor *tkColPtr = (TkColor *) colorPtr;
- static char string[20];
-
- if ((tkColPtr->magic == COLOR_MAGIC)
- && (tkColPtr->tablePtr == &nameTable)) {
- return ((NameKey *) tkColPtr->hashPtr->key.words)->name;
- }
- sprintf(string, "#%4x%4x%4x", colorPtr->red, colorPtr->green,
- colorPtr->blue);
- return string;
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_FreeColor --
- *
- * This procedure is called to release a color allocated by
- * Tk_GetColor.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The reference count associated with colorPtr is deleted, and
- * the color is released to X if there are no remaining uses
- * for it.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- Tk_FreeColor(colorPtr)
- XColor *colorPtr; /* Color to be released. Must have been
- * allocated by Tk_GetColor or
- * Tk_GetColorByValue. */
- {
- register TkColor *tkColPtr = (TkColor *) colorPtr;
- Visual *visual;
- Screen *screen = tkColPtr->screen;
-
- /*
- * Do a quick sanity check to make sure this color was really
- * allocated by Tk_GetColor.
- */
-
- if (tkColPtr->magic != COLOR_MAGIC) {
- panic("Tk_FreeColor called with bogus color");
- }
-
- tkColPtr->refCount--;
- if (tkColPtr->refCount == 0) {
-
- /*
- * Careful! Don't free black or white, since this will
- * make some servers very unhappy.
- */
-
- visual = DefaultVisualOfScreen(screen);
- if ((visual->class != StaticGray) && (visual->class != StaticColor)
- && (tkColPtr->color.pixel != BlackPixelOfScreen(screen))
- && (tkColPtr->color.pixel != WhitePixelOfScreen(screen))) {
- XFreeColors(DisplayOfScreen(screen), tkColPtr->colormap,
- &tkColPtr->color.pixel, 1, 0L);
- }
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(tkColPtr->hashPtr);
- tkColPtr->magic = 0;
- ckfree((char *) tkColPtr);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * ColorInit --
- *
- * Initialize the structure used for color management.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Read the code.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static void
- ColorInit()
- {
- initialized = 1;
- Tcl_InitHashTable(&nameTable, sizeof(NameKey)/sizeof(int));
- Tcl_InitHashTable(&valueTable, sizeof(ValueKey)/sizeof(int));
- }
-